Supposed A proposal For Developing the Agricultural Extension Organization in Iraq and Activating Its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development

Sahab A. Yousif AlAjeeli

Volume 22, Issue 2 , June 2022, , Pages 1-12

Abstract
  The study aimed to present a proposed theoretical vision for the development of the agricultural extension organization in Iraq that meets the needs of farmers and activates the extension role in achieving sustainable agricultural development, by studying the reality of extension work and diagnosing ...  Read More

Effect Of Protein Ratio In Fattening Diet On Performance Production And Some Biochemical Characteristics Of Blood In Awassi Lambs

Fares Sabah Awad Al-Dulaimi; Taher A. Shujaa; Maysaloon W. Ibrahim

Volume 21, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 1-7

Abstract
  This study was conducted in the animal field of the College of Agriculture University of Tikrit for a period of 70days precession this period 14 day as adaptation starting from 8/10/2020 to 16/12/2020. Sixteen Awassi lambs were used, aged 5-6 months, with an average weight of 26.2 ± 0.3 kg. The experimental ...  Read More

Studying the Effect of Fortifying Edible Films Used to Coat Soft Cheese with Extracts of Thyme and Green Tea on the Chemical Properties of Soft Cheese

Niran hamad hazaa hazaa; Mohammed A. Jassim

Volume 21, Issue 3 , September 2021, , Pages 1-10

Abstract
  The study aims to manufacture edible gelatinous films with alcoholic extracts of thyme and green tea, to inhibit the E. coli growth as a negative bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus at a concentration of (0.100, 0.250, 0.500, 0.750, 1.000 mg), and determining the effect of this addition on the chemical ...  Read More

Evaluation of F1S ’ , F2S ’ Hybrids , Heterosis , and Inbreeding Depression of Maize (Zea mays L.)

Ahmad Abdullah; Afrah Abdul Karim

Volume 19, Issue 1 , March 2019, , Pages 1-17

Abstract
  Six hybrids maize (Zea mays L.) line:(1) ZM4L,(2) ZM51L,(3) ZP-301,(4) ZM19L, (5) OH, and(6) Un440 were used in crossing program for obtaining first-generation hybrids during the spring 2016 season. Selfing F1s’ of the previous hybrids on autumn season of the same year led to obtained the second-generation ...  Read More

Role of Dried Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-graecum L.) Leaves as Antioxidant and Antimicrobial in Quality Preservation in Burgers Made of Mutton and Beef Cattle Meat During Refrigerator Storage

Bestoon Ahmad; Shawnm Saleh

Volume 19, Issue 2 , June 2019, , Pages 1-7

Abstract
  The effect of different levels of crud fenugreek leaves on lipid oxidation and microbial spoilage of mutton and beef cattle meat postmortem refrigerated storage was examined. Samples meat of mutton and beef cattle were incorporated with crud fenugreek leaves at four different levels 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 ...  Read More

Effect of Using Ginger Roots (Zingiber officinale) on Milk Yield and Some of Its Components, Body Weight of Ewes and Lambs, in Awassi Sheep

Ammar M; Maher Al-Hafz

Volume 19, Issue 3 , September 2019, , Pages 1-5

Abstract
  The practical part of the study conducted in Animal Production Department / College of Agriculture and Forestry / Mosul University from 15 / 11 / 2013 to 1/ 4 / 2014 , to study the effect of adding the ginger roots in milk yield, some milk components and weights of ewes and their lambs in Awassi sheep, ...  Read More

Biological and morphological aspects of spiny eel Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks and Solander, 1794) inhabiting Al-Tharthar canal / Samarra, Iraq

Nehad Wahab

Volume 19, Issue 4 , December 2019, , Pages 1-8

Abstract
      Biological aspects (size composition, length-weight relationship, condition factor, food habit and reproduction season), and morphological of Mastacembelus mastacembelus inhabiting Al-Tharthar canal studied during the period from April to September 2012. The growth pattern was negative ...  Read More

Morphological Diagnosis for Some Eggs of Gastrointestinal Nematodes from Sheep

Omaima Mahmood; Sinai Muhsin; Mustafa Hussein

Volume 19, Issue 3 , September 2019, , Pages 6-9

Abstract
         The current research aimed to study the morphological aspects of eggs of nematodes that parasitic on Awasi sheep and make a comparison with the existing data in specialized references. The eggs were isolated and collected from the nematodes female from the gastrointestinal ...  Read More

EFFECT OF USING THREE SOURCE OF NITROGEN ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE and SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS OF AWASSI LAMBS

Khaldon Aziz Hammed Al-Azawie; Taher Abdullateef Shujaa

Volume 21, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 8-13

Abstract
  The study was carried out at the farm located at the Animal Production Farm, College of Veterinary Medicine - University of Tikrit, For the period from 1stDesember 2019 to 9ᵗʰ February 2020 (70 days) excluding 14 days as an adaptation period. The aim of this study find source of nitrogen alternative ...  Read More

Impact of Using Aldanfeeli Valley Water on the Pollution of Soils with Heavy Metals

Naif Ahmed

Volume 19, Issue 2 , June 2019, , Pages 8-18

Abstract
  The current study included collecting samples of water and soil from three main agricultural sites on Aldanfeeli Valley in Mosul city (North Iraq), where soil samples included two from each location, one for agricultural soil watered with untreated Valley water, and the second sample was from the adjacent ...  Read More

Effect of Adding Linseed Oil to The Diet on The Chemical Composition and Some Fatty Acids of Awassi Sheep Meat Chilled and Frozen

Nawfal Salih; Maysaloon Ibraheem

Volume 19, Issue 4 , December 2019, , Pages 9-15

Abstract
    This study was conducted at the experimental farm, Department of Animal Production , College of Agriculture , University of Tikrit for the period from 7/10/2018 to 15/12/2018.  Sixteen Awassi lambs with an average body weight of 27kg and aged about 6—7-months were used in this investigation. ...  Read More

Effect of Adding Different Levels from Melatonin in Some Characteristics Semen of Broiler Breeder Male Ross308

Omar Tabour; Ahmed Taha

Volume 19, Issue 3 , September 2019

Abstract
       The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of adding different levels of melatonin in some of semen Characteristics and antioxidant status in male broiler breeder Ross308, from16/11/2017 to 30/1/2018.Atotal of 25 bird of Ross 308 broiler breeder males ,30 weeks' ...  Read More

Isolation, Diagnosis and Characterization of Aspergillus sp from Tea Bags Samples and Its Ability to Produce Ochratoxin A

Firas abdul-kareem; Ahmed Ismail al-nazzal; Ali Ameen yaseen

Volume 21, Issue 3 , September 2021, , Pages 11-19

Abstract
  This study was carry out to investigate from the contamination of packed tea samples collected from different markets with Aspergillus species. The extent of contamination of these samples with Ochratoxin A (OTA) was examined by using ELISA and the ability of Aspergillus niger to produce this toxin was ...  Read More

Marketing efficiency of the tomato crop in Iraq for the year 2020 (Salah al-Din Governorate as a model and application)

Hassan Thamer Zanzal; Amal Jamal Yusuf

Volume 22, Issue 2 , June 2022, , Pages 13-19

Abstract
  The tomato crop is one of the most important daily consumer food crops that enters the consumer basket and its importance called for necessity Study it through a random sample consisting of (145) questionnaires, of which (75) are intended for farmers and (35) are designated for each of the wholesalers ...  Read More

Effect of fish weights and clove powder levels on anesthesia and recovery time in common carp Cyprinus carpio L.

Bakhan Rafiq Hassan; Nasreen Muhialddin Abdulrahman; Vian Muhammed Ahmad; Shagul Jalal Mohammed

Volume 21, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 14-22

Abstract
  This study aimed to demonstrate how different fish weights and clove powder concentration levels together influence anesthesia and recovery time in Cyprinus carpio. Two different body weights classes of common carp (45±5g and 95±5g) were subjected to three concentrations of clove powder (200, 300 and ...  Read More

Effect of Adding Biochar to Ration on Productive Performance and Some Carcass Characteristics of Iraqi Awassi Lambs

Mohammed Amean; Taher Shujaa

Volume 19, Issue 4 , December 2019, , Pages 16-22

Abstract
  This study was conducted at Department of Animal production farm College of Agriculture University of Tikrit from 6/12/2017 until 21/2/2018 (77days) . Sixteen Awassi lambs were used, aged 4-5 months and average weight 23.38±0.14 Kg . Lambs were divided in to four groups (four lambs at each group) according ...  Read More

Evaluation of The Training Course Carried Out by ICARDA in The Conservation Agriculture for Some Agricultural Employees in The Northern Region- Iraq

Asmaa AL –Hafidh

Volume 19, Issue 1 , March 2019, , Pages 18-29

Abstract
  The research aims to evaluate the level of training in general from the point view of the trainees representing some of the agricultural employees working in the northern region. To evaluate the level of training in each of the field of training : Trainees' competence - the subject of conservation agriculture ...  Read More

Effect of Adding Grinded Flax Seed to The Diet on Productive Performance and Some Hematological Traits in Different Lines of Local Quails

Sheren Mohammad; Hurea Abdulrazaq; Jinan Abulrahman; Sardar Sardary

Volume 19, Issue 3 , September 2019, , Pages 18-28

Abstract
  This study was conducted to investigate the effect of a dietary supplementation with two levels of powdered flax seed and the impact of different quails' lines and the influence of diet × line on the productive performance, and some hematological traits. A total of 162 laying quail in three lines of ...  Read More

Effect of Magnesium and Foliar Spray of Gibberellic and Salicylic Acids on Vegetative Growth Characteristics of Peach (Prunus persica L.) Saplings CV. Miski

Ehsan Al-Douri; Ahmed Hasan

Volume 19, Issue 2 , June 2019, , Pages 19-30

Abstract
  This study was conducted in the lath house of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Design/ College of Agriculture/ Tikrit University during the growing season of 2017 to investigate the effect of magnesium application and the foliar spraying of both gibberellic and salicylic acids on the vegetative ...  Read More

The contribution of the agricultural sector to the strengthening of Iraq’s economic diversification strategy for the period (2004-2019)

Sabah F . Mahmoud; Heba Adel Z. Al-Sabbagh

Volume 22, Issue 2 , June 2022, , Pages 20-35

Abstract
  The aim of the research is to identify the importance of policies to diversify the sources of national income in the Iraqi economy and to develop the productive base of the economic sector without relying on the oil sector, as well as to determine the role of agricultural production and its contribution ...  Read More

Nutritional Awareness and its Effect on Weight Gain For a Sample of Tikrit City Community

Maha Sahib Abd

Volume 21, Issue 3 , September 2021, , Pages 20-28

Abstract
  The study aimed to identify the level of nutritional awareness and the extent of its impact on weight gain in people in particular. The study was twofold, the first is to know the body mass index (BMI) by knowing the height and weight, and the second is to know the nutritional habits followed by people ...  Read More

The Impact of Seeding Rate and Locations on Some Grass Pea (Lathyrus sativus) Lines for Growth, Forage and Seed Yield in Sulaimani Region

Avan Abdullah; Jwan Rafaat

Volume 20, Issue 1 , March 2020, , Pages 20-37

Abstract
  This study was carried out at two locations in Sulaimani governorate, Qlyasan and Kanipanka, during the winter season of 2017-2018 to evaluate the response of four lines of Grass pea Lathyrus sativus (IF 003, IF 133, IF 102, IF 067) lines and four seeding rates (80kg/h, 100kg/h, 120kg/h, 140kg/h). The ...  Read More

The Effect of Nutritional Supplements on Fat- Soluble Vitamins and Fatty acids in The Milk of Breastfeeding Mothers during the Period of Breastfeeding

Entisar D. Mustafa; Bayan Y. AL-Abdullah; Faryal F. Hussein

Volume 21, Issue 2 , March 2021, , Pages 23-38

Abstract
  The study included a group of breastfeeding mothers from Salah al-Din Governorate and the surrounding villages, and the nursing mothers were divided into two groups and the number of breastfeeding mothers in each group was 6 mothers, three mothers in the city and three mothers in the village, and they ...  Read More

Effect of Injecting Different Levels of Iron and Vitamin B12 on Milk Yield and Composition and Some Blood Characteristics of Awassi Ewes

Wissam Ali; Wassem Ahmad; Mohammed Abrahem

Volume 19, Issue 4 , December 2019, , Pages 23-28

Abstract
  This study was conducted in Baibokhet area (8Km north of Mosul city). The study was designed to determine the effect of subcutaneous injections of iron and vitamin B12 on milk production and  body weight and blood characteristics of Awassi ewes. using 15 Awassi ewes with an average weights 35.3±0.65 ...  Read More

Response of Wheat Cultivars to Seed Rates Using Morphological and Yield Characteristics

Salah H. Jumaa

Volume 21, Issue 3 , September 2021, , Pages 29-40

Abstract
  The seed rates are a significant factor influencing the vegetative, reproductive, and yield traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum L). Therefore, the response of varieties to different seed rates is constantly studied to find a suitable combination among them. The experiment was performed with three replications ...  Read More